#krkw-43:

Sitting from Left; Dr. David Bulwa ( 1882- 1942, only his daughter
Eleonora Shein survived), Chaim Hilpershtein, Prof. Hugo Bergman.
Standing behind Chaim Hilpershtein; Dr. Henrik Zilbershtein and Hirsh
Sharar. Picture taken from News Letter of July;
http://www.eilatgordinlevitan.com/krakow/krkw_pdf/July_2007.pdf
to read the News Letters of the Association of Cracowians in Israel
(published by Lili Haber) go to the bottom of the page. For other
pictures from the News Letters go to "old scenes"

#krkw-44:

Memorial to the Jews of Krakow

#krkw-52:

1908 photo of Karola Kupezyk-Kleczanska, Salomon's daughter (1889-1941).

#krkw-53:

1929, Three children of the Stern family.

#krkw-54:

1932

#krkw-55:

Beit Yaakov School

#krkw-56:

Rabbi Nechemia Kurnitzer

#krkw-64:

General Pilsudski visits a Krakow synagogue.

#krkw-67:

Józefa Street. The return from the prayer.
Photo Tadeusz Przypkowski, around 1930.
"On the festive days Kazimierz become quieter and calms down. The Jews dressed in long gaberdines, in hats hemmed with fox fur, walk in the streets. The synagogues get filled with praying people. The Jewish town creates a strange, not devoid of charm, picture..." wrote Karol Estreicher. On the photograph - the group of pious Jews in traditional attires, who return from the religious service.
from;
http://www.krakow.pl/en/kultura/stary/?id=krakow3.html

#krkw-68:

The flea market in Szeroka Street.
Photo Photographical Agency "?wiatowid", around 1930.
Karol Estreicher in "The guidebook for those visiting the town and its surroundings" (published in 1938) wrote about Kazimierz from those days in that way: " At present Kazimierz is a typical example of a trade ghetto. The living here Jewish people are usually poor. The more rich ones are merchants, the poorer - agents or minor salesmen. The most poor busy themselves with artisanship or selling of junk. [...] On Tuesdays and Fridays the flea market take place in Szeroka Street".
On our photograph there are women with armfuls of clothes designed for selling. Further - the gate leading to the yard next to Remu Synagogue.

from;
http://www.krakow.pl/en/kultura/stary/?id=krakow3.html

#krkw-69:

Photo Ignacy Krieger, around 1910.
The today's street was marked out when the historical bed of the Vistula River was filled. The Old Vistula was slowly becoming the drying-out, malarial marshes. In 1878 the bed of the Old Vistula started to become filled and at the same time the street was being bricked. The monumental town planing guidelines included the wide lane of greenery with two parallel walking alleys, lines of trees and flower beds as well as two strips of the road. The event took place at the time of Józef Dietl presidency and as soon as in 1879 the street got it present name. The composition, very modern as for those days, remained unchanged until 1970. In that year the route of tramway communication was built there and because of that the lane of greenery was devastated. At present it is the lawn next to the tracks and a few remaining trees.

#krkw-70:

The view over the Main Market from the outlet of Grodzka street.
Photo Walery Maliszewski, around 1865

-- from;
http://www.krakow.pl/en/kultura/stary/?id=krakow3.html

#krkw-71:

Mordechai Zeev Schachter was born in Zawiercie in 1888 to Elimelekh and Kroyna ( nee Yezkirowitz). He was a teacher of the Hebrew Mizrachi Tachkemoni  school in Krakow and also a cantor. He married Sheindl nee Datner and had 8 children.

Only his son Yizhak Ben Zeev (nee Schachter) survived the holocaust

ZWIAZEK KRAKOWIAN W IZRAELU

#krkw-72:

Yaakov Leser ( son of Yizhak Hirsh and Leah nee Shwartz)

And Yona ( nee Tonka Bornstein, daughter of Lipman Yom Tov and Mindla Bornstein nee Shtern) September 1946,  Krakow

The parents of Lili Haber ( from the September 2008 Newsletter of the ASSOCIATION OF CRACOWIANS IN ISRAEL)

#krkw-78:

Henia Karmel and Ilona Karmel were born to a distinguished Jewish family in Krakow. The family, now assimilated into the surrounding culture, came from a prominent line of scholars, poets, and rabbis. The girls were given a top education in standard government schools as well as a Hebrew gymnasium. They spoke Yiddish, Polish, and German, and they read Hebrew and the Western classics as well as contemporary Polish poets.

In 1943, when the sisters were 17 and 20 years old, they were sent to Nazi forced labor camps—first, Skarzysko-Kamienna and then HASAG-Buchenwald—where they wrote...poems, now translated into English...

#krkw-91:

Arthur Lerner wrote: .My great grandmother Ernestine Lieber Torczyner (1862 - 1904) came from Krakow. Daughter of Yaacov Lieber and Ruchel nee Censor ( other related families from Krakow; Ritterman, Eintracht, Alexandrowicz, Schermant)
http://www.geni.com/people/Ernestine-Marjem-Esther-Torczyner/521828... Her husband was born in Brody, moved briefly to Lemberg (now Lviv) in what is now Ukraine, and then for a time lived in Krakow, before he and my grandmother settled in Vienna in 1890.

#krkw-92:

Krakow's residents welcome the Soviet liberators in Janaury of 1945

#krkw-96:

Little Viktoria Fender (Later Goldman)her parents and older sister in Krakow c 1925

#krkw-97:

Silberfeld/ Piller family

#krkw-98:

Krakow after the war ( 1946)

#krkw-100:

Rosa (left) was born in Krakow on April 25, 1882.
Sophia (on the right) was born Llata in Krakow on Oct 1, 1878.
They were 2 of the daughters of Hirsch ARONSFRAU & Braindla WEINBERG.

#krkw-101:

Girls during gymnastics class at the Jewish High School for Economics, 1936. Yad Vashem Photo Archives 8343/6