Novogrudok
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Novogrudok, Novogrudok uyezd,
Minsk gubernia |
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Read the original Yizkor book in Yiddish http://yizkor.nypl.org/index.php?id=2479&sort=n
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Family
Portraits (originated predominantly in the Vilna region)
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From the Jewish Encyclopedia: NOVOGRUDOK: Russian town in the government of Minsk. The first mention of Jews in connection with Novogrudok dates back to 1484, when King Casimir Jagellon leased the customs duties of the place to Ilia Moiseyevich, Rubim Sakovich, Avram Danilovich, and Eska Shelemovich, Jews of Troki. Novogrudok is next mentioned in two documents of the year 1529. On Jan. 21 of that year the Jews there were made subject, with those of other Lithuanian towns, to the payment of a special military tax. On March 4, in the same year, King Sigismund ordered the waywode of Novogrudok to render all necessary aid to the farmer of taxes Michael Jesofovich in the collection of customs duties throughout the waywodeship. In a document of Nov. 27, 1551, Novogrudok is mentioned among the cities which were exempted from the payment of the special tax called the 'serebschizna.' In 1559 the city authorities of Novogrudok were ordered by the king to place no obstacles in the way of the Jewish leaseholders Jacob Ikhelovich of Brest-Litovsk and Nissan Khaimovich of Grodno in their work of collecting customs duties. By an edict dated Sept. 24, 1563, King Sigismund ordered the Jews of Novogrudok to settle in the lower part of the town on the streets Wilna and Trumko on the farther side of the castle, and to cease erecting new buildings on the street Podlyaskaya. The Jews were not prompt to comply with the new regulations, for in the following year the burghers of Novogrudok complained to the king that the Jews had failed to remove from houses on the street Podlyaskaya. In response to this complaint the Jews were ordered to pay a fine of 1,600 ducats, and to remove from buildings on that street. In 1565 the customs duties were farmed out to David Shmerlovich and his partners, all Jews of Brest-Litovsk. On July 20, 1576, King Stephen Bathori renewed the charter of privileges of the Novogrudok Jews. Among the prominent merchants of the town at that time was Lazar Shmoilovich. The Jewish sources give but little information on the history of the Novogrudok community. The gravestones in the old cemetery have been weathered until the inscriptions are no longer legible. Of the older cemetery, on the north side of the city, all traces have disappeared. Novogrudok is mentioned in one of the responsa of Solomon Luria (d. 1575). The prosperity of the community has decreased since the last Polish revolution. Albert Harkavy, the Orientalist, besides other members of that family, was born at Novogrudok. The following rabbis, among others, officiated there during the nineteenth century: David ben Moses (1794-1837; author of 'Galya Massekta,' responsa, halakic notes and sermons, Wilna, 1848); Alexander Susskind; Baruch Mordecai Lipschutz (author of ''Berit Yaâ€akob,' etc.; d. Shedlitz 1885). Novogrudok has a total population of 13,656, of whom 8,137 are Jews (1897). |
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Novogrudek Author/s: Beyrak, Nathan, prod.; Turisky, Yossi, dir. Language: English Publication Year: 1988 Published and Distributed by: Beth Hatefutsoth Tel: 972 3 646 2020 Abstract: This short documentary features footage of an American Jewish immigrant's visit to his East European hometown, Novogrudek, located 80 miles south of Vilna. Shot in 1931, when over half the town's population was Jewish, this film records the Jewish community's social services, sports and educational activities, and religious and cultural life before the Second World War. This glimpse of pre-Holocaust Polish life is one of the only existing views we have of a world lost to us forever. While watching this film, the viewer will come to the chilling realization that few, if any, of the Jews filmed survived the Holocaust. |
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Novogrudek Presented by Naama Galil |
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A recently acquired a 38 minute DVD. It appears to have been made from some black and white silent home movies shot in 1931 in the shtetl of Novogrudak, now in the western part of Belarus, but in Poland in 1931. The film shows Jewish life in Novogrudak with clips of the Jewish Cemetery, hospital, old age home, synagogue, schools,etc. In addition, there are views of market day, stores, and other street scenes. There are some captions in Hebrew and English and there is Yiddish music that plays in the background.
Even if your family shtetl is other then Novogrudak, the film provides some valuable insight in how our ancestors lived in the "old country". I will provide a copy of the DVD to anyone who makes a minimum donation of $100 US to the Belarus SIG general fund David Fox Best regards, |
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http://www.novogrudek.co.uk/intro/ The story of the Jewish population of Novogrudek, a shtetl in Eastern Europe during the interwar and wartime years. http://www.pbase.com/mkotler/novogrudek |
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The following might be of particular interest to those with connections to the towns of Lida and Novagrudek. On Sunday, November 12 at 4pm (EST) the History Channel will present a production "The Bielski Brothers: Jerusalem in the Woods:" 1,200 Jews survived the Nazi occupation of Belarussia by taking refuge in the forest haven created by these Jewish resistance fighters. "The Bielski Brothers: Jerusalem In The Woods" features an interview with the last surviving Bielski brother... Aron Bielski was twelve years old when he entered the forest with his older siblings. The documentary also contains interviews with decendents of Tuvia, Zus and Asael Bielski and more than a dozen Bielski Brigade survivors from the United States, Israel and Great Britain. "The Bielski Brothers: Jerusalem In The Woods" proudly pays tribute to three of the greatest unsung heroes of the Holocaust. |
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