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#glu_1
Students organization of the Jewish school of Glubokie.
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#glu_2
the Mandolin orchestra of Glubokie
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#glu_3
The soccer team "Macabee of Glubokie"
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#glu_4
Members of "HeChalutz" ( Zionist Youth) in Glubokie in 1931.
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#glu_5
. The entire membership of HaChalutz in Glubokie.
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#glu_6
. A street in Glubokie ( pre 1939)
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#glu_7
A group of survivors next to the brotherly memorial for the Shoah victims.
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#glu_8
young people of Glubokie.
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#glu_9
A street in Glubokie
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#glu_10:Girls
in a class at an ORT trade school for seamstresses in the first
year that the courses existed. (Yiddish sign on wall) "May
good fortune come to the hands and forehead from which sweat pours."
1923.
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#glu_11:
Studio portrait of the four Ceitel sisters with a cousin. 1913.
My grandmother Rebecca's four younger sisters, Zelda (Zhenia), Miriam (Mania), Braine (Berta) and little Chana (Ania). My grandmother had already immigrated ( prior to 1913) to the United States with her husband and youngest son, my father . She never again had contact with her sisters who remained in Poland (Russia), but after the fall of Soviet Russia, her descendents renewed contact with her sisters' descendents - Janice Kaufman
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#glu_12:
Jewish grain dealers pose on a cobblestone street, conversing
amid their wares.
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#glu_13:Dov
Boris Katsovitsh Birth; Glubokoye, 10/6/1923
Holocaust Period; Area of Combat; Vilejka
Unit Battalion Hanokem (Mstitel) |
#glu_14:Avner
Fejglman (Feyglman) Birth; Glubokoye
Nickname Alosha
Area of Combat Narotsh Forest Unit Battalion Tshapayev Resistance
Organization Local Underground
Job Group Commander |
#glu_15Michael
Etkin Birth;Glubokoye 25/12/1932
Holocaust Period
Combat Glubokie Forests Battalion Kutovski Job Watchman |
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#glu_16:Ayzik
Bodnyov born in Glubokoye
/8/1904 Partisan Battalion Zhukov
Date Of Death 23/12/1975 |
#glu_17:Icchak
Blat was Born in Glubokoye in 1919. He was a partisan;
Battalion Tshapayev, Patrol Commander. Died in combat 1/2/1944
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#glu_18:
Zalman
Ber Kotz and wife Luba. Taken sometime in 1944-45 while he was
in the Red Army. He operated with the Kuropatkin Brigade in the
forests around Glebokie as a scout. Luba ( nee Brojde) was a nurse
in
the same brigade. Later he joined the Red Army under Generals;
Ciprin
and Chernokovsky (sp?).
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| #glu_19: A printing shop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto.
"When the Jews of Glubokie realized what a dismal destitute they had fallen into, they began to search for ways in which to save themselves from coming annihilation. Since it was impossible to flee Glubokie, and there was nowhere to flee at that time, the Judenrat began to establish all kinds of undertakings and workshops, where Jews would be able to work and to be "useful". The Germans gave their assurance; Jews who work and prove their usefulness with the work, will not be harmed. At the beginning of 1942 Glubokie became, thanks to the Jews, a truly industrialized factory-city"...:( pictures 22- 23 are from same period) |
#glu_20:
Chava Etkin nee Kaminski was born in 1915 to Israel and Mikhaela. She was a nurse in the Glubokie hospital and married to Mendel ( he died in 1941). Prior to WWII she lived in Krolewszczyzna, Poland. During the war was in Glebokie, with her two sons ( Chaim Shabtai and Michael both born 12/ 1932). Chava escaped and joined the partisans in 1943. She was killed in June of 1944 at the age of 28. Testimony submitted by her survivng son; Michael Etkin. |
#glu_21: |
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| #glu_22: At the home of Moshe, the blacksmith (Kreines) on 75 Vilna Street was the wagon factory, which was supervised by a Motl Berchov from Luzshki. they assembled wagons, wheels, sleds and alike for the Wehrmacht (German Army). In this "wagonbau" the Jews suffered greatly from the White Russian, Valakevitsh, a member of the "Council of White Russia" of Astravskes clique in Minsk. Valakevitsh was the steward of the "wagonbau" and by his torture of Jews and incitement to pogroms was very pleasing to the Germans |
#glu_23: there was to be found the men's tailor and furrier in Sarah Kremer's home (the wife of the teacher, Zalman Kravietz) This workshop was directed by Miakinin. There worked there some dozens of tailors, among them: Zelick Glazman, Zalman Feigelson, husband of Feitze, Arke, the shamash of the blue Minyan, Shlomo-David Pren, Ettingaff and others. They would skillfully make fine warm fur gloves and so forth |
#glu_24: Jewish men and wormen workers in a laundry in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto.
. Many Jews were employed in the local tannery, which was run by A. Kurak and sons, from Dolhinov and also Mendl Katz (the son-in law of Abraham Palant). In this establishment Jews Also strove to obtain jobs, because one could more readily obtain footwear here. Besides this, the tannery would secretly produce hides for Christians and for this the Jews received enough for food for themselves and also to sell other products in the Ghetto. All of this was dangerous and there were victims. The tannery was located outside of the Ghetto at the edge of the city on Vilner Tract, and when the SS would arrive in the city, or other German murderers, and the Ghetto would be seized by panic, the workers of the tannery would remain overnight in the tannery |
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| #glu_25: Entire plantations were established in the Jewish gardens,. All sorts of hops were planted as well as other growing things. Someone named Katz, from the town of New-Svientzian supervised this. About 40 Jews worked the plantations. Later they were bit by bit eased out of this work, and Poles and White Russians replaced them. The Germans exploited the talents of Moshe Mirman, and therefore let his wife continue to work there. Also Leib Krivitzky, Sharke Sragavitsh, Tzilye Mirman and others worked there. |
#glu_26: Lea Kamenski was killed in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto in August 1943. Chava Etkin served as a nurse in a partisan unit in Belorussia; she fell in 1943. |
#glu_27: Even the very young children worked. For them, the infants, e a workshop was organized. They made cartons, so that the Germans would be able to pack the things that Jews made, and send them to Germany. The 11-year-old cripple, Yashe Mazavetzky, the grandson of Yerachmiel Alperovitsh, supervised this workshop. In that place there also worked the 7 year old Zinke (Aaron-Yitzhak) Raiak |
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| #glu_28: the shoemakers-workshop was to be found in the house of Mrs. Linushkin, sister-in-law of Shimon Lekach,. David Drutz from Hoifisher Street, who was the son-in-law of Eli the Shamash (Beadle), supervised this enterprise. There, there worked: Chanan Meltzer, David Weiman, Zalman Shitzkin and others. Also fictious "shoemakers" worked there. The former teacher, Kasriel Shneidman used to make wooden slippers. And Lipa Landau, (son of the Rabbi of Droisk, and also ordained), learned to sew a pair of boots there. The shoemakers were flooded with work, always had orders from the Germans, who would send shoes to Germany for their relatives, and also use them for trade. |
#glu_29: A knitwear establishment opened at the Shulvitsh's home. many women would knit sweaters, gloves, socks, hoods and other things There. Girls, as young as 8, also worked there. All told there were about 60 to 70 women who worked there. |
#glu_30: Ladies tailoring establishment run by Hannah Knel operated at Kasriel Kotz's home on Vilna Street. They sewed for the German women. The seamstresses used to have to go measure the garments for the German women, and this was dangerous. The first worry was whether or not the German woman would approve of the work and not feel that the Jewish seamstress had not put her heart and soul into the work on her dress, or slip… It was not less dangerous to pass through, to and from, the entire city, outside of the Ghetto. The manager, Hannah Knel, whose duty it was to go and do the measuring or bring the finished garment, would, bid farewell to her fellow workers every time she left, and they would wish her a safe return… |
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#glu_31: |
#glu_32: On Vilna Street, in the home of Shimon Lekach, there was a stamp press, under the supervision of Mendel Galberstein. In that place, there worked about 20 stitchers, among whom there were: Hirsh Izraelov, Yitzhak Shuchman and his brother, Shimon Lekach, Gurevitsh, a young man from Dakshitz, Avraham Budav and others. They would stamp out the heels of shoes and boots, and also leather portfolios, holsters for revolvers, satchels and so forth. They would also stamp out for the German women, bolsters and all sorts of slippers. The work would turn out very nice and artistic. The Jews did it in good taste, and the Germans were pleased with the work. |
#glu_33: |
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#glu_34:
Chain Chana Fidelholtz with his daughter Dina.
Picture given by daughter of Dina; Gila Neiman gilanei@gmail.com |
#glu_35:
Rachel Fidelholtz ( nee Nuhous?) with daughter Dina.
Dina survived the Shoah- she was a nurse for the partisans. Her
parents perished in Glubokie in 1943. Her baby daughter survived
hidden by the non Jewish Lachovitz family. Picture given by the
daughter of Dina; Gila Neiman gilanei@gmail.com |
#glu_36:
Anna Andzia Chana Mirski / Glubokoye, Belarus / Pabrade, Lithuania
-COORDYNACJA
Father's name: Shabtai Mirski born 1913
Mother's name: Sonia (Sara?) Mirski nee Feigelson/Fejgelson/Fejgielson
Sonia Feigelson/Fejgelson/ Fejgielson and Shabtai Mirski probably
married around 1938...
For more information go to;
http://missing-identity.net/mi/content/view/17/26/ |
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| #glu_37: Chaim - Szabtaj and Mikhael, the sons of Mendel and Eva Etkin |
#glu_38: Members of the He - Chaluts ha - Tsa'ir youth movement in Glebokie (Glubokie). |
#glu_39: members of HaChalutz HaZair in Glubokie |
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| #glu_40: Women and girls working at hand - knitting, in a knitting workshop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_41: Jewish workers in a signpainting workshop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_42: Workers in a printing shop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto |
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| #glu_43: Jewish workers in a small factory for making oil in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_44: Jewish workers in a small factory for making oil in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_45: Jewish workers in a small factory for making oil in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_46: Jewish workers in a tannery in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_47: Jewish workers in a spinning mill in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_48: Jewish workers in a spinning mill in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_49: Jewish tailors in a workshop manufacturing men's garments in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto |
#glu_50: Jewish women working in the ironing department of a tailoring workshop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_51: Jewish seamstresses in the women's garments department of a tailoring workshop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_52: Jewish seamstresses in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto, in the finished garments storeroom of a factory for women's wear. |
#glu_53: Jewish seamstresses in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto, in the finished products storeroom of a garment factory. |
#glu_54: Jewish seamstresses in the finished products storeroom of a garment factory in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_55: Jewish seamstresses in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto, in the finished products storeroom of a workshop manufacturing hats. |
#glu_56: Jewish workers in a workshop manufacturing hats in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto The cap makers organized a workshop in the Ghetto to make hats. Eli Alai, Reuven Gordon, Chaim-David Rothenberg - a Hassidic Jew from Lomzsher Street and others worked there. |
#glu_57: Jewish youths in the finished products storeroom of a workshop manufacturing felt boots in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_58: Jewish women working in a workshop for manufacturing shoe polish in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_59: Jewish workers in a workshop for manufacturing mattresses in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_60: Jewish workers in a carpentry workshop making furniture in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_61: Jewish workers in a tin smithy in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_62: Jewish workers in a metalworking shop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_63: Jewish men and wormen workers making flowerpots in a small factory in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
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| #glu_64: Members of the "Shachariya" pioneering training commune (kibbutz hachshara) of the He - Chaluts movement division in Glebokie |
#glu_65: Members of the "Shachariya" pioneering training commune (kibbutz hachshara) of the He - Chaluts movement division in Glebokie in 1933 |
#glu_66: Members of Hachalutz in Glubokie in 1932 |
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| #glu_67: Chajka Berg, a member of the He - Chaluts movement, from a Zionist pioneering training unit in Glebokie |
#glu_68: Jewish children working in a shoemaker's workshop in the Glebokie (Glubokie) ghetto. |
#glu_69: Young members of the Revisionist movement (Bitar) in Glebokie |
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| #glu_70: Rajak of Glebokie (author of the Yizkor book) is pictured here in a Vilna meeting of Zionists. ; |
#glu_71: The synagogue |
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