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26 Records Found IntCode Name Language 23939 Aronchik, Klara Russian 12134 Chernova, Eta Russian 39994 Engor, Sara French 24474 Fialco, Marisa Hebrew 11341 Goldstein, Esther English 44811 Greisman, Dvoira Russian 26730 Kalmanovitch, Yosef Hebrew 25643 Kaplowitz, Sol English 42607 Karpel, Josef Hebrew 37200 Kastner, Sonia English 23040 Katz, Rita English 47608 Keret, Moshe Hebrew 26000 Kustin, Fedor Russian 37285 Ḳremer, ´ester Hebrew 40439 Lederman, Miriam English 10678 Lendzin, Rachel English 34160 Lubinski, Chasia Hebrew 44654 Miliḳovsḳi, Ya`aḳov Hebrew 34706 Pertshik, Masha Hebrew 17380 Rosenzweig, Raia English 20874 Schulman de Wildfeuer, Sonia Spanish 14149 Straser, Aron English 2792 Tapuchi, Nechama English 48645 Ṿaynshṭayn, Neḥamah Hebrew 2608 Zyskowitz, Sara Hebrew 37739 ´orbach, Ḥana Hebrew Aronchik, Klara Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Klara Aronchik Klara Moiseevna Aronchik (release name) Aronchik (current name) Klara Moiseevna Aronchik (name at birth) Kopelevich (last name during war) Keilia (Yiddish name) Keela (other name) Kopelevich (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 8/23/1924 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Merzen (Poland : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation concentration camps, German Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview Country of Interview Russia Language(s) of Interview Russian Length of Interview 3:30 Interview Code 23939 Chernova, Eta Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Eta Chernova Eta Khonovna Chernova (release name) Tsukerman (maiden name) Eta Chernova (other name) Tsukerman (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 5/7/1928 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences evasion of roundups State of Interview Country of Interview Lithuania Language(s) of Interview Russian Length of Interview 2:00 Interview Code 12134 Engor, Sara Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Sara Engor Sara Engor (release name) Engor (name at birth) Sara (Hebrew name) Engor (maiden name) Cemachovic (other name) Sara Cemachowic (other name) Sara Cemachowicz (other name) Engor (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 5/5/1929 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Atheism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Mokrowo (Russia, USSR : Concentration Camp) Riga-Kaiserwald (Latvia : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Kudeb (Latvia : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Kolkau (Prussia, Germany) Fled from Nazi controlled territory Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview Brussels Region Country of Interview Belgium Language(s) of Interview French Length of Interview 3:00 Interview Code 39994 Fialco, Marisa Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Marisa Fialco Marisa Miriam Fialco (release name) Marishah Entes (name at birth) Miryam Marishah Fialko (other name) Entes (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 1/9/1924 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Ziezmariai (Lithuania : Ghetto) Vilna (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) (u)Ignalina (Poland : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Orany (Poland : Concentration Camp) Leibisch (Poland : Concentration Camp) Leibisch (Poland : Concentration Camp) Palemaonas (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Prussia (Germany : State) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview Central Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 2:30 Interview Code 24474 Goldstein, Esther Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Esther Goldstein Esther Goldstein (release name) Badanes (maiden name) Badanes (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 5/26/1931 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) conservative Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) concentration camps, German Hamburg-Langenhorn (Germany : Concentration Camp) Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, British Location of liberation Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Fled from Nazi controlled territory Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview FL Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 1:30 Interview Code 11341 Greisman, Dvoira Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Dvoira Greisman Dvoira Khaimovna Greisman (release name) Greisman (current name) Dvoira Khaimovna Greis (name at birth) Greis (last name during war) Dvora (other name) Vera Efimovna (other name) Greis (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 3/7/1929 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Riga-Kaiserwald (Latvia : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kudeb (Latvia : Concentration Camp) Salaspils (Latvia : Concentration Camp) Riga-Strasdenhof (Latvia : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Germany Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview Haifa Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Russian Length of Interview 2:00 Interview Code 44811 Kalmanovitch, Yosef Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Yosef Kalmanovitch Yosef Kalmanovitch (release name) Ḳalmanovits (name at birth) Gender Male Date of Birth 4/15/1925 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Krewo (Poland : Ghetto) Vilna (Poland : Ghetto) (u)Hudogaje (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Zaczepka (Poland : Concentration Camp) Ostrowiec (Poland : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding Yes Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) Yes Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Smorgonie (Poland) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Voroshilov brigade Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Wilejka (Poland) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences escapes from the ghettos State of Interview Central Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 2:00 Interview Code 26730 Kaplowitz, Sol Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Sol Kaplowitz Sol Kaplowitz (release name) Kaplowitz (current name) Zalman Koplowicz (name at birth) Koplowcz (last name during war) Mark Fischir* (false name) Gender Male Date of Birth 10/8/1928 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) conservative Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Camp(s) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding Yes Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) Yes Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Rudnicka Puszcza Forest (Poland) Type of hiding place forests Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Rudnicka Puszcza Forest (Poland) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps concealment of Jewish identity escapes from the camps State of Interview CT Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 3:00 Interview Code 25643 Karpel, Josef Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Josef Karpel Yosef Ḳarpel (release name) Yosef Karpel (other name) Gender Male Date of Birth 12/12/1927 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kauen-Alexoten (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kazlu-Ruda (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding Yes Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Rudnicka Puszcza Forest (Poland) Type of hiding place forests Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Rudnicka Puszcza Forest (Poland) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences escapes during forced marches State of Interview Haifa Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 2:30 Interview Code 42607 Kastner, Sonia Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Sonia Kastner Sonia Kastner (release name) Kastner (current name) Shaina Danishewski (name at birth) Danishewski (last name during war) Jafia (Hebrew name) Shaina (Yiddish name) Danishewski (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 10/20/1927 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) conservative Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Ciechocinek (Poland) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview FL Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 2:00 Interview Code 37200 Katz, Rita Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Rita Katz Rita Katz (release name) Risa (name at birth) Shoshanah (Hebrew name) Shulman (maiden name) Shulman (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 1/1/1937 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) conservative Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Camp(s) Went into Hiding Yes Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Vilna (Poland : Voivodship) Type of hiding place swamps forests Resistance Group(s) Liberated by Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory Yes Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview WA Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 1:30 Interview Code 23040 Keret, Moshe Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Moshe Keret Moshe Keret (release name) Keret (current name) Kreitsik (name at birth) Gender Male Date of Birth 2/15/1925 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) Religious Identity (Postwar) liberal Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Kosice (Czechoslovakia : Ghetto) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Camp(s) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) Yes Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences escapes from the camps State of Interview Central Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 2:00 Interview Code 47608 Kustin, Fedor Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Fedor Kustin Fedor Leib Kustin (release name) Kustin (current name) Fedor Leibovich Kustin (name at birth) Gender Male Date of Birth 5/2/1928 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) Religious Identity (Postwar) Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Kauen (Lithuania : Concentration Camp)(generic) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kazlu-Ruda (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Marijampole (Lithuania : District) Type of hiding place forests Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Marijampole (Lithuania : District) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview NY Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview Russian Length of Interview 1:30 Interview Code 26000 Ḳremer, ´ester Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Ester Ḳremer ´ester Ḳremer (release name) Ḳremer (current name) ´esther Ḳreines (name at birth) Ḳreines (last name during war) Firah (Hebrew name) Ḳreines (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 12/20/1927 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Kauen-Alexoten (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Hoheneck (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Kauen (Lithuania : Concentration Camp)(generic) Kazlu-Ruda (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) (u)Hecht (Germany: Concentration Camp) (u)Yangut (Germany: Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by resistance fighters, Soviet Location of liberation Danzig (FC) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview Central Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 2:00 Interview Code 37285 Lederman, Miriam Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Miriam Lederman Miriam Lederman (release name) Lederman (current name) Miriam Kaplowitz (name at birth) Kaplowitz (last name during war) Miriam (Hebrew name) Miriam (Yiddish name) Kaplowitz (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 9/15/1925 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Vilna (Poland : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Hamburg-Langenhorn (Germany : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Mokrowo (Russia, USSR : Concentration Camp) Dondangen (Latvia : Concentration Camp)(generic) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, British Location of liberation Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps escapes from the ghettos State of Interview FL Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 3:00 Interview Code 40439 Lendzin, Rachel Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Rachel Lendzin Rachel Leah Lendzin (release name) Rosa (name at birth) Leja Katz (name at birth) Rochel Layah (Hebrew name) Katz (maiden name) Katz (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 10/11/1926 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Dondangen (Latvia : Concentration Camp)(generic) Petschur (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kaufering, Lager IV (Germany : Concentration Camp) Mokrowo (Russia, USSR : Concentration Camp) Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, British Location of liberation Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Fled from Nazi controlled territory Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview NY Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 3:00 Interview Code 10678 Lubinski, Chasia Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Chasia Lubinski Ḥasyah Lubinsky (release name) (current name) Ḥasyah Kotler (name at birth) (last name during war) (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 3/15/1925 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) concentration camps, German Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview Jerusalem Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 1:30 Interview Code 34160 Miliḳovsḳi, Ya`aḳov Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Ya`aḳov Miliḳovsḳi Ya`aḳov Miliḳovsḳi (release name) Miliḳovsḳi (current name) Ya´ashah (nickname) Yanek (false name) Yakov Milikowski (other name) Gender Male Date of Birth 10/3/1926 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) non-observant/non-practicing Religious Identity (Postwar) non-observant/non-practicing Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Niederorschel (Germany : Concentration Camp) Buchenwald (Germany : Concentration Camp) Goldfilz (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Vaivara (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Ereda (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) East Prussia (Prussia, Germany : Province) Type of hiding place forests Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, United States Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences escapes during forced marches displaced persons camps concealment of Jewish identity State of Interview Tel Aviv Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 3:00 Interview Code 44654 Pertshik, Masha Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Masha Pertshik Masha Perchik (release name) Masha Levin (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 3/3/1929 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Camp(s) Malken (Poland : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Dörbeck (Germany : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Pomerania (Prussia, Germany : Province) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences escapes from the ghettos displaced persons camps State of Interview Haifa Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 1:30 Interview Code 34706 Rosenzweig, Raia Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Raia Rosenzweig Raia Rosenzweig (release name) Chaja Mielnik (name at birth) Chaja (Hebrew name) Mielnik (maiden name) Mielnik (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 1/15/1926 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kazlu-Ruda (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Trunz (Germany : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Soviet Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences concealment of Jewish identity escapes during forced marches escapes from the camps State of Interview NY Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 2:30 Interview Code 17380 Schulman de Wildfeuer, Sonia Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Sonia Schulman de Wildfeuer Sonia Schulman de Wildfeuer (release name) Sonia Schulman (maiden name) Sonia Schulman de Wildfeuer (other name) Schulman (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 1/29/1929 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Kaunas (Lithuania : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Dachau (Germany : Concentration Camp) Landsberg (Bavaria, Germany : Concentration Camp) Koschedaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Kaufering (Germany : Concentration Camp)(generic) Schischmaren (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Ponewesch (Lithuania : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, Allied Location of liberation Kaufering (Germany : Concentration Camp)(generic) Fled from Nazi controlled territory Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview Córdoba Country of Interview Argentina Language(s) of Interview Spanish Length of Interview 2:30 Interview Code 20874 Straser, Aron Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Aron Straser Aron Straser (release name) Struczawski (name at birth) Aron (Hebrew name) Gender Male Date of Birth 10/2/1925 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Judaism Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Vilna (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Neuengamme (Germany : Concentration Camp) Ereda (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) (u)Ignalina (Poland : Concentration Camp) Orany (Poland : Concentration Camp) Goldfilz (Estonia : Concentration Camp) (u)Swieciany (Poland : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Vilna (Poland) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, British Location of liberation (u)Pherden (Germany) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview NM Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 3:00 Interview Code 14149 Ṿaynshṭayn, Neḥamah Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Neḥamah Ṿaynshṭayn Nechama Weinstein (release name) Nehamah Vaynshtein (release name) Nechama Grejs Weinstein (release name) Veinshtein (current name) Nechama Grejs (maiden name) Nehamah Grays (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 2/2/1927 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) orthodox Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) non-observant/non-practicing Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Vilna (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Hamburg-Langenhorn (Germany : Concentration Camp) Vivikond (Estonia : Concentration Camp) concentration camps, German Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by Location of liberation Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches Yes Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences State of Interview Northern Country of Interview Israel Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 2:30 Interview Code 48645 Tapuchi, Nechama Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Nechama Tapuchi Nechama Tapuchi (release name) Zyskowicz (maiden name) Zyskowicz (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 2/6/1927 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Poland Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Hamburg-Langenhorn (Germany : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Vaivara (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Kivióli I (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Sonda (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, British Location of liberation Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview CA Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview English Length of Interview 1:30 Interview Code 2792 Zyskowitz, Sara Jewish Survivor Question Answer Name of Interviewee Sara Zyskowitz Sara Zyskowicz (release name) Kackowicz (name at birth) Kackowicz (maiden name) (release maiden name) Gender Female Date of Birth 9/14/1905 City of Birth Smorgonie (Poland) Country of Birth Russia/Soviet Russia Religious Identity (Prewar) traditional Judaism Religious Identity (Postwar) Religious Identity (Time Period Unknown) Ghetto(s) Smorgonie (Poland : Ghetto) Oszmiana (Poland : Ghetto) Camp(s) Vaivara (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Kivióli I (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Stutthof (Danzig (FC) : Concentration Camp) Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Sonda (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Wilejka (Poland : Concentration Camp) Reval (Estonia : Concentration Camp) Went into Hiding No Member of Underground, Resistance or Partisan Group(s) No Hiding or living under false identity (Location) Type of hiding place Resistance Group(s) Liberated by armed forces, British Location of liberation Bergen-Belsen (Germany : Concentration Camp) Fled from Nazi controlled territory No Forced (death) Marches No Aid Giver, Liberator, or War Crimes Trials Participant Other Experiences displaced persons camps State of Interview CA Country of Interview U.S.A. Language(s) of Interview Hebrew Length of Interview 0:27 Interview Code 2608 ´orbach, Ḥana |
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